{"id":190,"date":"2018-08-03T17:41:30","date_gmt":"2018-08-03T17:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/philosophy\/?page_id=190"},"modified":"2022-04-28T22:52:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T02:52:58","slug":"philosophy-workshop","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/philosophy\/philosophy-workshop\/","title":{"rendered":"Philosophy Workshop"},"content":{"rendered":"
MPW is an ongoing series of talks where philosophers meet to discuss new, cutting-edge work in all areas of philosophy. Everyone is welcome.<\/em><\/p>\n 5\/6\/22: Rosalind Chaplin (NYU)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n Title:\u00a0“A New Solution to the Problem of Trading Up”<\/p>\n 5:30PM, Schmitt Hall, Room 104<\/p>\n Description: The problem of trading up says that if we love our partners for their good qualities, then we have reason to abandon them when a person more perfectly exemplifying those qualities comes along. I propose a new solution according to which this problem rests on a misconception of the kinds of reasons we have for loving others. Our partners\u2019 good qualities help to rationalize our love, but they do not give us the kinds of reasons that are apt to explain why we love our partners more than someone else, or rather than someone else. But as I argue, unless reasons for loving do provide reasons of this sort, the trading up objection cannot get off the ground.<\/p>\n
\nPrevious Workshops<\/h2>\n
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\nDescription: \u00a0Matthew Boyle has argued along Aristotelian lines that rationality “transforms” the very nature of the animal capacities of rational animals. That is, he denies that we share basic animal nature with other non-rational animals, with rationality added on in a second step; rather our animality is specifically different in virtue of our rationality. And this, Boyle argues, accounts for unity<\/em> of our form of life. I argue that this is a helpful framework for understanding the philosophical significance of Freud’s theory of drives and sexuality. I argue that for Freud, drives and sexuality exemplify the ways in which our animality is essentially different, precisely in virtue of our rationality. However, unlike Boyle, for Freud this transformation results in an essentially conflictual<\/em> being, at least from the perspective of that very being.<\/dd>\n
\n<\/span>Early modern Cartesian philosophers frequently assumed that by helping us overcome the alluring yet deceptive power of the imagination, the exercise of our rational capacity would free us from the dictates of custom and prejudice. The way Margaret Cavendish (1623-1673) and \u00c9milie du Ch\u00e2telet (1706-1749) conceive of the relation between freedom and the imagination poses an intriguing counterpoint to this view. For instead of advocating that we rationally transcend our fancies and illusions, they both assign a crucial role to the imagination in achieving freedom, understood as the authentic development of our nature. In this talk, I develop and compare their accounts of the liberating function of the imagination. I show that instead of ensnaring us in a fantasy world, both Cavendish and du Ch\u00e2telet conceive of our imaginings and illusions as powerful means to overcome prejudices and develop our natural capacities even in the face of oppressive social and political structures.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n