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Cognitive Science and the Performing Arts: Recent Conversations with Philip Barnard – by Neil Baldwin

Posted in: Director's Essay

Thanks to聽a聽competitive, major grant from the Association of Performing Arts Presenters “Creative Campus” Innovations聽Grant Program, funded by the and聽received recently by the 精品成人福利在线 University Office of Arts and聽Cultural Programming, the MSU community聽was privileged to experience the visionary in the Alexander Kasser Theater on April 12, 2011.聽聽 The聽following afternoon,聽before a rapt audience of theatre and dance students and faculty in the Life Hall Dance Studio, I engaged in a spirited Q&A and dialogue with聽, co-creator of and other innovations developed since 2003 with R-Research/Random Dance;听until recently, Dr. Barnard was program leader at the Medical Research Council’s Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge (UK).

In a pre-interview聽in the ACP offices —听with ;听; and Carrie Urbanic and Sarah Bishop-Stone of聽ACP in attendance — I sat with Phil聽and made my way through a thick dossier of his published and draft research papers,聽attempting to sort out, from the density of information, the ultimate trajectory for our forthcoming public presentation.

My own brand of “choreographic thinking,”听through聽danceaturgy work in the studios here at MSU, has been spent聽observing and writing聽about and talking to our undergraduate BFA dancers as they move through the paces of the annual classical and modernist repertory.聽 I approach this聽relationship with dance via聽a textual, authorial, pedagogical and “poetics” tradition; whereas Phil聽Barnard is a聽research scientist who studies clinical issues聽involving human cognition and emotion, and how the mind processes meaning. His exhaustive interdisciplinary research projects with Random Dance are designed to develop productive synergies between choreographic processes and cognitive neuroscience.

[NOTE:聽Any time you — the reader of this post —听need to refresh your perception of this dance dynamic, all you have to do is toggle between and this text!]

Our coffee-chat聽was an unerring metaphor for聽the event to come.聽聽After ten minutes of awkward interrogation, I realized聽I was in the presence of a formidably-sentient聽fellow聽unfazed by jet-lag,聽his nerve-endings聽well-exposed,聽gaze聽lucid, and disposition quiet — a quintessential listener and聽watcher聽par excellence.聽聽Then again, I said to myself, he would have to be a person with finely-honed perceptions in order to have spent the last eight years聽with the likes of Scott and Wayne.

On that basis, I shifted gears, simply asking Phil what he was “most comfortable” talking about; from that instant, the聽time passing in the room accelerated. He spoke — and this is with no pretense at聽order —听of himself as an admittedly-creative thinker, nonetheless one who “does not do Art.” I could hear the word capitalized. Invited into the Random Dance studios by Wayne McGregor, and exercising his facilities of observation,聽Phil聽became drawn into wonderment about the “magic” of what the dancers were doing as they proceeded to execute tasks. Through an evolving series of perceptual exercises and calculated interventions, Phil told me, he discovered discrepancies between what the dancers thought they were doing and the words they sought in order to conceptualize their physical actions.

“How do artists make things; how do they work with materials?” Phil asked, with the underlying assumption, at first聽disconcerting, that “creativity is not free,” because it drives the artist back into his own mind —听 a reflexive dynamic.聽聽It might seem to the uninitiated that there is an inherent contradiction between the creative process, in and of itself, and the drive to “explain” it. But聽that opposition is dissipated when one realizes that although the artist is coming at the craft聽from one direction and the scientist from another, their goal of elucidation is聽prelude to allowing the artist (in聽our case, the dancer) to find greater depth and meaning, leading to a more fulfilling execution of the work in process.

Phil and I聽also spoke about the dancer’s concept of his or her own movement as depicted in his mind, and that commensurate聽relationship to .聽The painter knows his way around the terrain of the canvas propped up in front of him, so that, if we stand by and watch聽 in the studio, it can聽look intuitive; in the same way, the dancer devises a movement, perhaps聽based upon a “prompt” by the choreographer, that will utilize a learned vocabulary, and become muscle-memory.聽Indeed, 聽those muscles still have to be deliberately聽exercised.

“In the end,” Phil insisted, “the work that comes out of the practice is Wayne’s piece. He has a job to do and he does it consummately well.” To which I responded that the implication seemed that at a certain juncture Phil steps away, after having stepped in,聽stopped and interrupted the flow of work. He agreed,聽advancing the analogy I was hoping for聽 —听between the clinician who pursues a course of therapy up to the borderline of the psyche where the patient (read “dancer,” and “choreographer,” instead of clinical practitioner)聽must proceed alone down the path to art — or a semblance of self-knowledge and, perhaps, healing.

“It all comes down to language,”听Phil said, with a deliberate smile on my behalf. “We give the dancers permission to explore a task and then we try to translate what they describe into applied methodologies for others to come.”

Our talk for the students and faculty picked up where this one left off as if we had not had two days聽between. Phil traced his rich and varied path through the sciences, the broad aims of his cognitive and clinical work, and the major driving themes and areas of research, prior to meeting Wayne McGregor and Scott deLahunta in 2003, insofar as his interest in 鈥渉ow meaning systems work鈥澛爏et the scene for聽working with Random Dance —听鈥渉ow and why [Phil] was in the room鈥 when it all began.聽We discovered as we talked that聽there is a conceptual dialectic between 鈥渟elf鈥 and 鈥漺orld鈥 that needs to be figured out by the objective practitioner, no matter what the field.

There were also instructive聽parallels and mutual illuminations between communication behaviorally [i.e., in 鈥渞eal life鈥漖; and communication of the dancer with the audience 鈥 and other dancers.聽Hence,聽 Bridging Representations, , starts out as a schematic visual construct, the dancer聽placed in a position to absorb multimodal information before being asked to externalize/perform it for the purpose of聽trying to understand and articulate聽how information聽and particularized thought is synthesized into movement.

The complications and obstructions that arise at this point, when the Choreographic Thinking Tools are actually being built, include figuring out how to听谤别-别苍迟别谤 the reflective findings and the feedback taken from one group of highly-imaginative and very professional dancers into聽a larger, more expansive model to be聽further amplified and聽applied.

By the end of our two conversations, one private and one public, I realized thatare rippling and omnidirectional.

They are being built out of 颈苍蝉辫颈谤补迟颈辞苍听in order to inspire.