Living in a Terrestrial Culture – Harry Haines on the post-9/11 world, new media, and the challenges facing today’s college students and their teachers
Posted in: Guest Essay
Dr. Harry W. Haines is Professor and Chair of the Department of Communication Studies in the College of the Arts at , and serves as the head of a task force charged with developing the new CART School of Communication and Media Arts.听 As of this writing, a formal proposal to establish the new School has been submitted and is pending. The plan is to phase in the new curriculum for the School and, in the fall of 2012, to start the first round of new classes. Dr. Haines received his PhD in Communication from the University of Utah. Before coming to 精品成人福利在线 University in 2008, he taught at Trinity University in San Antonio; the University of Memphis; and California State University at Sacramento. 听His general scholarly interests and expertise include cultural studies and political economy. At the University, Dr. Haines teaches introduction to communication studies; the Vietnam war; queer theory; and news and public affairs. He served in Vietnam from 1970-71听in a medical unit stationed at Cam Ranh Bay.
Last week, we sat down听to talk with Dr. Haines about the themes of the October 12th Creative Research Center and a multitude of pedagogical challenges related to the (so-called) .]
CRC 听Let me start by asking you point-blank what the 鈥減ost-9/11 world鈥 concept means to 鈥渦s鈥 historically.
HH 听These were terrible attacks — heinous and criminal. They have been decontextualized by the media. The American media do an especially poor job of placing events into a historical context. When something dreadful occurs, like, it is as if they happened out of the blue 鈥 all of a sudden 鈥 without precedent. They give rise to irresponsible rhetoric, i.e., 鈥渢hey hate us because of our freedom鈥ecause we are rich,鈥 and so on. These kinds of rationales, to me, are nonsensical. And yet, this mentality seems to be sticking and to have removed any constructive traction for sensemaking. Irresponsible media organizations and pundits even went so far as to smear University professors, including the top U.S. researchers on the Middle East, when they recommended soon after 9/11 that Americans examine the motivations behind these vicious, barbaric acts.
Think about it. Al Qaeda is a truly dangerous and determined enemy, with an ideology and game plan as hateful as anything we’ve encountered since World War Two. And here are so-called news organizations and various media, basically, telling us that we should avoid the hard work of figuring out what makes these terrorists think and act. It’s an act of willful ignorance to insist that we not analyze this deadly enemy and figure out his mindset, and how our own policies may have helped produce that mindset, as crazy as it is. That kind of ignorance betrays the trust of our soldiers.
One of the biggest problems is our apparent inability to go back and objectively assess where we were as a great power following the end of the, during which time this country did a lot of damage to a lot of people. We ought to have an informed discussion about the Cold War as a starting point for talking about 9/11.
We desperately require a sense of history. We need to commit to struggling to place this terrible event into a historical context. 听And when we do this, we should not be subjected to such accusations as 鈥淵ou are anti-American; 听or 鈥淵ou hate this country.鈥 听We need a serious evaluation of 鈥渨here we are鈥 in the world as a society. Again, not from the perspective that we are going to be somehow 鈥渙vertaken鈥 鈥 the US is not going anywhere.听We should be confident in our ability to withstand the challenge of terrorism and to ultimately subvert it. But we can’t afford to be ignorant of the historical and cultural context of this struggle. It will be very difficult for our leaders to develop the necessary political consensus that we’ll need to win this struggle if we fail to be as knowledgeable as our soldiers are courageous.
As a Vietnam vet, I feel very strongly about this. My generation suffered in a war that was begun in ignorance. The current struggle is far more challenging than Vietnam, it’s more nuanced, more complex, even harder to understand. I suspect that’s one of the reasons why artistic reactions to the struggle have so far been relatively limited. The culture seems to be trying to figure out how to deal with 9/11, how to understand it. The introduction of Maya Lin’s Vietnam Veterans Memorial on the Washington Mall really opened the door for Vietnam War literature, plays, and so forth. I suspect that something similar will happen as a result of the magnificent memorial at Ground Zero. Nevertheless, we are witnessing a diminution of our power relative to other declining economies in this increasingly interlocking world, and we need to face up to that fact.
CRC听听 As the young people keep on coming, you are confronted as a teacher by the challenge of how to present 鈥渉istory鈥 to them in all the ramifications of that term, not just by subject, but by perspective.听 . How do you accomplish this goal pedagogically?
HH 听听Our young people need to understand that they already exist in a. I call it a truly terrestrial culture. 听Traditional, national cultures and nation-states as you and I have known them are declining in viability; they are blending and overlapping. 听When you travel the world nowadays, you don鈥檛 experience the same kinds of cultural differences as a generation or two ago. Young people have to understand the magnitude of the world as a globe 鈥 this realization is at once frightening and stimulating鈥nd, of course, intertwined with the media, because the media now operate globally. Clearly what is emerging is a communication grid that connects all of the people, all of the time. 听When I talk to my classes about this issue, the reaction to that is often along the lines of, 鈥淗ey, professor, tell us something we don鈥檛 already know!鈥 Yes, they 鈥済et鈥 the grid, they understand and were born into it. These kids are thoroughly networked, constantly plugged-in to one device or another. If you ask them — as I used to do, as an experiment — to try to withdraw from media from a week, they just cannot do it anymore.
CRC听 We need to define our terms, so let鈥檚 contrast and compare the teachers鈥 and students鈥 generational orientation toward 鈥,鈥 and the implications of that.
HH 听听When someone says media to me, I immediately think environment. We are supersaturated with multiple channels.听 I have long been in agreement with dictum that media are 鈥渆xtensions of the organism.鈥 This is still very appealing to me. I no longer think of internet, TV and radio as 鈥渃oming at us.鈥 That is dynamically inaccurate;听 rather, they are of us, outward.
When I was a kid in college, it was actually possible to ignore the economic problems of other countries. Today, those problems are automatically our problem.听 If we do not encourage young people to think about their place within , we are being irresponsible as teachers, and we will pay the price.听 As much as I see the students鈥 sophistication as far as using the cool gadgets and tools available to them, what the younger generation do not know are the nuances and implications of their wiredness. 听More and more, the professional class, the so-called , have more in common with their opposite numbers.听 And this includes students who aspire to this social class, who aspire to be professionals or to be creative. 听The young people nowadays, as opposed to in our day, have more in common with their opposite numbers throughout the world. We are witnessing the rise of a new global social class, and our kids are going to have to be part of this huge scale. They do not have a choice. This is where we as committed teachers come in; it is our job to prepare them for that.
This process of intense is reconfiguring the economy worldwide, and our young people also need to understand that this economic restructuring is going to be a permanent characteristic of their future lives on this planet. This awareness and condition have profound implications for higher education.
CRC听 How can we encourage the importance of a in a media-saturated world?
HH 听I am resolutely pragmatic when it comes to higher education today. I am positive that a disposition and intellectual affinities can and should听exist together. 听I value a grounded听sensibility in American intellectuals; this is a great native tradition of which we should be proud, and which we can, and should, promulgate among our students.
I would like to see this synthesized, homegrown American intellectual style become one of the characteristics of the new global culture. The rest of the world will benefit.
Social conscience and media-saturation are not mutually exclusive. To carry-through on the 鈥渟aturation鈥 metaphor, there is no doubt in my mind that among the many variations of media, social networking is number one and pre-eminent among the kids. 听Biology enters in here. 听These social networks will have a huge impact on the physiological evolution of human beings. 听No — they are already doing so! 听Think about how the modern human organism perceives and organizes reality! When you and I were young, it was the advent of TV. 听Now, it is the internet 鈥 it is a Web. That tells you a lot about the direction of socialization.
CRC 听We live in such a utilitarian environment today, and the University is not exempt from this pressure. 听The point and the purpose of subject matter are often questioned. Students ask,听What is this topic good for? How is this class going to help me鈥? So how will , for that matter, relate to them?
HH 听The generation we are teaching now 鈥 and I say this with the most affection 鈥 they are inexplicable in many ways; even though, ironically, I have been trying throughout听this conversation to explain them. It is increasingly difficult and challenging to understand how they think. And that is not their 鈥渇ault鈥 or their problem. It is our problem. We have not been talking here today about the actual as far as the students鈥 interests are concerned; rather, we are talking about the experience of dealing with technology itself, and it is quite damaging to remove it from their hands.
For example, when we include Web sites as part of the Bibliography for a course, I think students see that as de rigueur 鈥 nothing special.听 They feel that they have enormous power and autonomy with their handheld devices; they obsess about their communication devices the way we cosmopolitan adults talk about food.
Given the current complex and rapidly-mutating political situation, it is so important for us in the academy to make it clear that we are obligated to provide a critical vision at any given time, to help students construct a coherent vision. 听And when it comes to 鈥渃ritical vision鈥 with respect to the 9/11 attacks, that鈥檚 where we as teachers have to step to the fore, because nobody in this country seems to be encouraging the American people to think in a broader context as a matter of principle. That is one of the major assets of our forthcoming听, because we will have different professors from widely different disciplines addressing a common problem. This will be so instructive for the students to bear witness.
CRC 听The intention in using this loaded term, 鈥,鈥 was to take a creative view of our present and future 鈥 redemptive, positive, forward-looking, inventive. This is usually the assumed province of 鈥渢he Arts鈥 but it is of course not exclusive to the Arts.听 Hence, as you point out, the diversity of the听Symposium panel.
HH 听When I apply my own imagination in this context, I am an idealist; I want to imagine a world where such an event as 9/11 will be unthinkable, a world in which this kind of criminal offense would not even be thought of. And I would like to believe that given their enhanced and natural communication skills, our current students will be able to make some contributions to, and really enact, that ideal.
As we were saying earlier, radio and television was my professional orientation. I was originally drawn to those formative media as a young man because I believed that TV and radio could facilitate a 鈥渂etter deal鈥 for people. 听And I wanted to participate in making use of those media to bring about a better world. 听I still have great faith in that ideal for as we conceive of them today. The impetus of American journalism is still very much to identify problems and to solve those problems.听 I say this to my students all the time. I believe in the social responsibility of media. That asset has not changed, no matter how the media themselves change.
CRC This is one of the issues we will be discussing in our panel in Memorial Auditorium on the afternoon of 10/12. What can we, as creative and imaginative teachers in our varied and respective disciplines, do to help our students 鈥渇ace the future鈥? 听The years ahead will continue to be conditioned by the repercussions and implications of 9/11 and other cataclysmic and pervasive events. We as teachers are in positions of power to interpret these events with our students.
HH 听Yes, indeed, and looking more deeply into my imagined ideal future, I see the encouragement of. This is a real legacy that we can hand off from generation to generation.
The best way to for us to exercise the power, as you call it, that we have as teachers is to inculcate these values, to invite our students into the conversation, and prepare them to participate in the critical analysis of whatever the object of study might be. Hence, when there is an opportunity to talk about 9/11, we should seize it. The proper role of the teacher is not just to replicate his or her perspective. We need to invite and prepare students today to participate in this ongoing democratic dialogue, a bold and critical assessment of whatever we might be as a society. This kind of inquisitive pursuit can take place in a chemistry or biology or philosophy or psychology class just as easily as it can in a media course.
The new media are facilitating the single most import communicative event on this planet since . We are living through an unprecedented phase of human experience, and we must be aware of that, and pass that awareness along to our students so they can face the post-9/11 world properly equipped.
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The Uses of the Imagination in the Post-9/11 World.听Continue the conversation on , when Prof. Haines will be joined by Profs. Norma Connolly (Justice Studies), Scott Kight (Biology), Lori Katterhenry (Dance), and Ofelia Rodriguez (Psychology); and Mike Peters, University Photographer.听 There will also be a special commemorative performance by听BFA Dance听students of excerpts from the classic听. 听Moderated by Prof. Neil Baldwin, Director of the Creative Research Center, the Panel Discussion is co-sponsored with the College of the Arts Office of Education and Community Outreach; the Office of Equity and Diversity; and the Center for Advising and Student Transitions. Admission is free.
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精品成人福利在线 Remembers 9/11 —听a Webcast —听examined the political, cultural and artistic fallout from the attacks;听it featured interviews with students, alumni, faculty, eyewitnesses and prominent journalists, and contained news footage of the event and the aftermath given to听精品成人福利在线 by CBS News. The program was a production of 听“Carpe Diem” and “The Montclarion” in association with The College of the Arts.听 Also contributing – the Dumont TV Center, Information Technology, University Communications, the Broadcasting Department, the Communication Studies Department, The Art & Design Department, The Cali School of Music, The Theatre and Dance Department, The Muslim Student Association, The Veteran’s Association and CBS News. Guests included Bloomberg Columnist Jonathan Alter, NPR Marketplace Correspondent David Brancaccio, WCBS Radio Reporter Tom Kaminski, Dr. Neil Baldwin, Dr. Larry Londino, Dr. Suzanne Trauth, and Professor Beverly Petersen. The webcast was hosted by Professor Marc Rosenweig and Montclarion Editors Katherine Milsop and Tanja Rekhi.