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The Imperative New Work by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak – An Aesthetic Education in the Era of Globalization – CRC “Must-Read” for Spring – by Neil Baldwin

Posted in: Director's Essay

Full disclosure: I am coming late to the formidable, omnivorous sensibility of However, as soon as I saw the title of in an advertisement for Harvard University Press, I had to read it. The release date was only two weeks ago but, contrary to the normal metabolism of publishing, a heightened sense of urgency drives me to write about it; and to say, in emphatic terms, that this is a singularly important book for all who care about the situation of education in this country and the world at large 鈥 especially those who (like me) may not have heretofore comfortably defined themselves as politically expert.

I was thrilled to discover Spivak鈥檚 embracing inclusive message. 鈥淭hat literature and the arts can support an advanced nationalism is no secret鈥,鈥 she writes, in the core essay, Nationalism and the Imagination [originally published in 2007]. 聽鈥淸T]he literary imagination can impact on transcendentalized nationalism鈥ationalism is the product of a collective imagination constructed through rememoration.鈥

As I have , my journey as an author began in American poetry and poetics.聽 For me, 鈥渢he imagination鈥 has been an omnipresent concept 鈥 hundreds of years of literary tradition enlivened countless times by the workings of an undefinable inner complex.聽 Most persistently, William Carlos Williams taught me that 鈥淥nly the imagination is real,鈥 and that dictum has propelled me along and will continue to do so.

When I reference the 鈥減olitical鈥 in the context of Spivak, like many, I turn to her seminal 1988 essay, 聽 My takeaway from that piece has been with reference [via Foucault] to 聽鈥渟ubjugated knowledge,鈥 and the stigma that accompanies hierarchical disciplined systems of any kind 鈥 most pertinent, now, to me, being the Academy; but resonating beyond into Spivak鈥檚 rootedness in the Colonial mentality of her native India — those who have been dominant, and those who are The Others.

That dynamic helps explain why, until now, I did not think that Spivak — brilliant and innovative as she has always been — was聽for me. Because my life had been entrenched in the institutionalized mainstream culture industry, thus governed by a daily rhythm too preoccupied with survivalism to have time to consider the purely intellectual implications of my behavior.

As a new citizen of the University, now I have cleared a mental space within which to linger over Spivak鈥檚 thoughts.聽 So that when she insists that 鈥淗igher education in the humanities should be strengthened so that the literary imagination can continue to de-transcendentalize the nation鈥 I am empowered.聽 Indeed, she insists, 鈥渁 literary training鈥s a very important thing today.鈥

Once one has accepted this liberating mandate, the question quickly arrives 鈥 how to pick up the gauntlet in praxis?聽 Spivak helps me in the subsequent essays of her new book. For example, Ethics and Politics says the teacher 鈥渕ust share the steps of the reading.鈥澛 Explication de texte is actually of use when brought to bear upon a room full of [subjugated?] teenagers whose inherent impulse is to shy away from the book,聽to聽be silent.

Imperative to re-Imagine the Planet asks me to 鈥渁nswer鈥he call of the wholly other,鈥 where the “others” are my students,聽for if I do not set the tone, who will?聽聽 In Reading with Stuart Hall in 鈥淧ure鈥 Literary Terms,聽Spivak extends the demands of alterity by raising the point that Cultural Studies as such has overstayed its welcome;聽 this strikes me as a casualty of the disciplines,聽 segmentation of knowledge in the corporate University straying from organicism. In Terror: A Speech After 9/11, Spivak calls for re-engaging the 鈥減ublic sphere deeply hostile to the humanities,鈥 taking the argument outside the Academy and proposing a moral stand in increasingly unpopular circles.

In a mesmerizing Spivak refers to the uselessness of the 鈥渙ld terms鈥 of globalization no longer operant, advocating, in today鈥檚聽vast and atomized聽social sphere where 鈥渆verything is modern,鈥 that we need to 鈥渞ethink, retool, relocate.鈥澛 We need to start being more at home, she says, with a concept of world literature, a boundaryless celebration of cacophonous voices that 鈥渆mbraces all of us鈥 [The Stakes of a World Literature].

To conclude with the penultimate essay 鈥 and then with an originating work: The illustrated piece聽Sign and Trace is a poetics of space grafted onto the massive topography of Anish Kapoor鈥檚 monumental steel sculptural work, Memory.聽 I saw and I remember, all too well, extending my arm into the window-shaped aperture, feeling through the black expanse in search of a boundary to the thing itself 鈥 and the guard tapping me on the shoulder, forcing me to pull back 鈥 to withdraw.

Any incursion into the unknown聽will be accompanied by prohibitions meant to be ignored.

This redemptive action helps us come full circle, remembering that Spivak鈥檚 first major published work was a 1974 literary biography of Myself Must I Remake.聽 Yeats, indeed! 鈥 the private man who sallied forth into public life, forging a new personality in his latter years to try to meet the madness of the times.

Read in this spirit, sounds a clarion call to action.